Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Do Orthotics Work?

I am officially convinced after over 15 years in practice that there is no “perfect” foot. My wonderful occupation allows me to help people get back on their feet! I can do that with all kinds of conservative treatment and with surgery some times. Over the years, I have found that the most effective way of relieving pain and preventing recurrences for certain conditions is through something called a “functional orthotic”. Recently, I had a patient that made me need to clarify the question: Do functional orthotics work for everyone?? Let me first explain how these things work and how they are different from an over-the counter insert (aka arch support). In the simplest of terms, an arch support comes out of a box and is based on the size of your foot. They may call themselves “orthotics” (and most insert manufacturers will call their over-the-counter support an “orthotic”). It supports the arch fine if you happen to have the similar arch type of foot the insert was modeled after. For people wanting a little more support than what they get in a regular shoe, these are fine. An arch support can give some relief to some foot problems some of the time. I use them routinely to get feet on the right track to better foot health. They act as a good starting point. I see new patients who have been battling foot pain for months who tell me they finally made an appointment with me because “My arch supports helped some for a little while, but then it stopped working.” This happens because an arch support is made out of cheaper materials. For this reason that it will quickly flatten and lose its integrity (which is what made it work to begin with) and may flatten before you get the long term relief you are seeking. Yes, it is true an orthotic is more expensive out of pocket than an arch support insert, but this is because they are custom crafted to your foot type for your condition. What a functional orthotic can do that an arch support cannot do, is control the function of your foot. Let’s look into this a little more. The foot and ankle work best when the bones and tendons and ligaments and muscles work together to place the foot and ankle in the best position to walk. This is known as the foot’s “neutral” position. To some degree, all feet are out of alignment. There is no perfect foot. And when bones, tendons, ligaments and muscles struggle enough to where they can no longer effectively control the foot and ankle, you end up with foot and/or ankle pain. Functional orthotics work by supporting and balancing the entire foot, to neutralize the abnormal pressures, thereby relieving pain. It can actually correct your abnormal foot function for the time you wear them. An orthotic is customized to your foot like eye glasses are customized to your eyes. No one else can use them because they are made for your particular problem. They last longer because they are made of a material sturdy enough to bear your weight while you walk. Can I guarantee that they will work for your foot problem? Much to my chagrin, I can’t! I can assure you however, it is worth it every penny to take a chance on them!! It really is the best chance you may have to relieve pain, prevent recurrences and even help to avoid potential surgery! Think of the lifetime of unsupportive shoes your feet have had to put up with. Isn’t it time you give them the best of what there is to offer?